Hany Badawy.

Research & perspectives

KPI reliability.
Better questions for service leadership.

My doctoral work explores how KPI relevance, review processes and organizational culture shape the way performance measures are used in decision making.

Three linked transparent layers representing relevance, review and organizational use
Research into operating practice

A framework for examining the KPI system

A measure belongs to a wider management system: the objective it represents, the process for keeping it useful and the way people understand and act on it. The articles below translate that perspective into questions and routines for service leaders.

01

Relevance

What business decision and objective does the measure support?

02

Iteration

Who owns its definition, and how is it reviewed as the service changes?

03

Organizational use

Can people explain the measure, understand its context and act on it?

Practical articles

The study behind the articles

Hany Taha Badawy Saqr, Key Performance Indicator’s KPIs Reliability in Decision Making: In People Management, Process Optimization and Marketing, DBA dissertation, International Business School of Scandinavia, 4 March 2022.

The thesis describes a cross-sectional questionnaire with fourteen questions: three indexing questions and eleven items grouped across relevance, iteration and corporate culture. It reports 51 individuals contributing 65 area-specific response records because some people responded for more than one area of KPI use.

The response records comprise 42 in people management, 20 in process optimization and three in marketing. The records should not be described as 65 independent respondents.

How to interpret the evidence

The reported results summarize perceptions and agreement with grouped questionnaire items. They do not establish causal effects on decision quality, a universal ranking of the three dimensions or a measured financial return. The uneven sample and repeated responses limit generalization.

The practitioner articles draw on the framework without repeating the thesis’s inferential claims. Illustrative examples and recommended routines are explicitly separated from study findings.

Research and operating results are separate

The service case showing an answered-call rate rising from 46% to 99.8% is a separate operational result. It is not a KPI reliability score or an outcome measured by this dissertation.

Read the service improvement case →

From research to a leadership conversation

The purpose is to make performance information more useful to the people responsible for service delivery. If your organization is reviewing its service governance or operating practices, these articles offer a starting point for that discussion.

Discuss your leadership priorities →
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